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ally.js

JavaScript library to help modern web applications with accessibility concerns by making accessibility simpler

🔗ally.query.focusable

Finds focusable elements in the DOM.

🔗Description

The query infrastructure provides two different implementations. The "quick" strategy uses document.querySelectorAll and is able to find most focusable elements. Elements that are made focusable by way of CSS properties cannot be queried that way, though. To allow finding more focusable elements, the "strict" strategy makes use of TreeWalker to "manually" iterate over the DOM. While the "strict" strategy provides more accurate results, it is slower than the "quick" strategy. The default strategy is "quick".

The "all" strategy, used internally by ally.maintain.disabled will find all the elements that are either focus relevant or only tabbable - including elements that would be focusable, were they not visually hidden or disabled.

Consult the data tables what browsers consider focusable to learn how HTML elements behave across browsers and what ally.js considers focusable in strategy: "strict" or strategy: "quick".

🔗Usage

var elements = ally.query.focusable({
  context: '.within-filter-selector',
  includeContext: true,
  strategy: 'quick',
});

🔗Arguments

NameTypeDefaultDescription
context<selector>documentElementThe scope of the DOM in which to search. The first element of a collection is used.
includeContextbooleanfalsePrepend the context element if it is focusable.
strategy"quick", "strict", "all""quick"The approach used to find elements.

🔗Returns

Array of HTMLElement.

🔗Examples

🔗Example: ally.query.tabbable Example

ally.query.tabbable Example on jsbin.com

play with the example on jsbin.com or open the source document

🔗Example: ally.query.focusable Example

ally.query.focusable Example on jsbin.com

play with the example on jsbin.com or open the source document

🔗Changes

🔗Notes

See ally.is.focusRelevant

WARNING: Any element marked only-tabbable in the focusable browser compatibility tables is not identified by ally.is.focusable or ally.is.tabbable, only by ally.is.onlyTabbable. That is because these elements cannot be interacted with via script, i.e. calling element.focus() does not have any effect.

🔗Related resources

🔗Contributing