University of California, Berkeley
AI Insights
- The paper uses standard calculus to prove the generalized inequality, leveraging the properties of the binary entropy function h(x). (ML: 0.88)
- The paper proves a generalized inequality Ξ±kh(xk)β₯xkβ1h(x) for real k >1, where Ξ±k is the unique positive solution to x(1 +x)kβ1= 1. (ML: 0.81)
- Binary entropy function h(x):=βxlogxβ (1βx)log(1βx) for 0 < x < 1, setting h(0) = h(1) = 0. (ML: 0.78)
- q(x):=xkβ1h(x)/h(xk), where k >1 and 0 < x < 1. (ML: 0.76)
- The proof relies on showing that q(x)β€Ξ±, where q(x)=xkβ1h(x)/h(xk), and using Lemmas 2-5 to establish the necessary conditions for equality. (ML: 0.76)
- The result has significant implications for the study of approximate k-union closed set systems and the union-closed sets conjecture. (ML: 0.73)
- The generalized inequality Ξ±kh(xk)β₯xkβ1h(x) holds for real k >1, providing a new tool for studying approximate k-union closed set systems. (ML: 0.71)
- This generalization implies an analogue of the union-closed sets conjecture for approximate k-union closed set systems. (ML: 0.70)
- This result has significant implications for the study of union-closed sets conjecture and its generalizations. (ML: 0.70)
- Ξ±k: the unique positive solution to x(1 +x)kβ1= 1. (ML: 0.69)
Abstract
In recent progress on the union-closed sets conjecture, a key lemma has been Boppana's entropy inequality: $h(x^2)\geΟxh(x)$, where $Ο=(1+\sqrt5)/2$ and $h(x)=-x\log x-(1-x)\log(1-x)$. In this note, we prove that the generalized inequality $Ξ±_kh(x^k)\ge x^{k-1}h(x)$, first conjectured by Yuster, holds for real $k>1$, where $Ξ±_k$ is the unique positive solution to $x(1+x)^{k-1}=1$. This implies an analogue of the union-closed sets conjecture for approximate $k$-union closed set systems. We also formalize our proof in Lean 4.
In recent progress on the union-closed sets conjecture, a key lemma has been Boppana's entropy inequality: $h(x^2)\geΟxh(x)$, where $Ο=(1+\sqrt5)/2$ and $h(x)=-x\log x-(1-x)\log(1-x)$. In this note, we prove that the generalized inequality $Ξ±_kh(x^k)\ge x^{k-1}h(x)$, first conjectured by Yuster, holds for real $k>1$, where $Ξ±_k$ is the unique positive solution to $x(1+x)^{k-1}=1$. This implies an analogue of the union-closed sets conjecture for approximate $k$-union closed set systems. We also formalize our proof in Lean 4.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Due to your Interest in Economic Inequality
This paper presents a generalized inequality, directly relevant to understanding distributions and inequalities β a core concern given your interests in economic and social disparities. The use of entropy concepts aligns with exploring systemic imbalances and their mathematical representation.
Due to your Interest in Economic Inequality
This paper presents a generalized inequality, directly relevant to understanding distributions and inequalities β a core concern given your interests in economic and social disparities. The use of entropy concepts aligns with exploring systemic imbalances and their mathematical representation.
University of Helsinki
AI Insights
- They also provide examples to demonstrate that the new inequality is sharper than the current best known inequality. (ML: 0.91)
- The new inequality can be used to improve existing results and provide new insights into the properties of Lp spaces. (ML: 0.91)
- Triangle inequality: An inequality that states that for any two vectors u and v in a normed vector space, ||u + v|| β€ ||u|| + ||v||. (ML: 0.90)
- Lp space: A normed vector space consisting of all measurable functions f such that β« |f(x)|^p dx < β. (ML: 0.89)
- Theorem 1.2: A statement that provides a new inequality that sharpens the triangle inequality for sums of N functions in Lp spaces, given by β_{i=1}^N ||f_i||_p β€ C (β_{i=1}^N ||f_i||_p^2)^{p/2}. (ML: 0.88)
- HΓΆlder's inequality: A mathematical statement that provides an upper bound on the Lp norm of the product of two functions f and g, given by β« |f(x)g(x)| dx β€ (β« |f(x)|^p dx)^1/p (β« |g(x)|^q dx)^1/q. (ML: 0.87)
- The problem is to find a new inequality that sharpens the triangle inequality for sums of N functions in Lp spaces. (ML: 0.86)
- The authors provide a new inequality that sharpens the triangle inequality for sums of N functions in Lp spaces, which is stated in Theorem 1.2. (ML: 0.86)
- Conjecture 1.3: A statement that conjectures the existence of an inequality that provides a better bound for the sum of N functions in Lp spaces, given by β_{i=1}^N ||f_i||_p β€ C (β_{i=1}^N ||f_i||_p^2)^{p/2}. (ML: 0.85)
- The authors use a combination of mathematical techniques, including HΓΆlder's inequality, to prove the new inequality. (ML: 0.81)
- This inequality is stronger than the current best known inequality (1.4) and provides a better bound for the sum of N functions in Lp spaces. (ML: 0.81)
- The problem has important applications in various fields, such as functional analysis, operator theory, and harmonic analysis. (ML: 0.80)
- The authors' work provides a significant contribution to the field of functional analysis and operator theory, and it is expected to have a lasting impact on the development of these fields. (ML: 0.75)
- The current best known inequality is given by (1.4), and it is conjectured that there exists an inequality that provides a better bound, as stated in Conjecture 1.3. (ML: 0.57)
Abstract
Carbery (2006) proposed novel estimates for the $L^p$ norm of a sum of two nonnegative measurable functions. Subsequently, Carlen, Frank, Ivanisvili and Lieb (2018) provided stronger bounds, which Ivanisvili and Mooney (2020) further refined to achieve estimates that are, in a certain sense, optimal. Continuing this line of research, the present work establishes new upper and lower bounds for the range \(p\in(1,\infty)\). Carbery also asked under what conditions on a sequence \((f_j)\) of nonnegative measurable functions the inequality \(\sum \|f_j\|_p^p < \infty\) implies that \(\sum f_j \in L^p\). Ivanisvili and Mooney (2020) resolved this question for \(p\in[1,2]\), and the present work proposes an answer for \(p\in[2,\infty)\).
Carbery (2006) proposed novel estimates for the $L^p$ norm of a sum of two nonnegative measurable functions. Subsequently, Carlen, Frank, Ivanisvili and Lieb (2018) provided stronger bounds, which Ivanisvili and Mooney (2020) further refined to achieve estimates that are, in a certain sense, optimal. Continuing this line of research, the present work establishes new upper and lower bounds for the range \(p\in(1,\infty)\). Carbery also asked under what conditions on a sequence \((f_j)\) of nonnegative measurable functions the inequality \(\sum \|f_j\|_p^p < \infty\) implies that \(\sum f_j \in L^p\). Ivanisvili and Mooney (2020) resolved this question for \(p\in[1,2]\), and the present work proposes an answer for \(p\in[2,\infty)\).
Why we are recommending this paper?
Due to your Interest in Inequality
This work delves into inequalities related to sums of functions, a foundational area for analyzing the accumulation of resources and their impact on inequality. The connection to Carbery's problems suggests an investigation into fundamental mathematical structures related to distribution of wealth.
Due to your Interest in Inequality
This work delves into inequalities related to sums of functions, a foundational area for analyzing the accumulation of resources and their impact on inequality. The connection to Carbery's problems suggests an investigation into fundamental mathematical structures related to distribution of wealth.
xbenchai
AI Insights
- The results highlight the need for further research in instruction-following tasks and the development of more effective language models. (ML: 0.98)
- The authors acknowledge that the proposed benchmark may not capture all aspects of real-world instruction-following tasks. (ML: 0.98)
- The synthetic data generation approach relies on human-made questions and may not accurately reflect real-world scenarios. (ML: 0.96)
- The paper proposes a new benchmark for evaluating the ability of language models to follow complex instructions and perform tasks that require multiple steps. (ML: 0.96)
- The proposed benchmark provides a more comprehensive evaluation of language models' ability to follow instructions and perform tasks. (ML: 0.96)
- Synthetic data generation: The process of creating artificial data that mimics real-world scenarios, used to train and evaluate language models. (ML: 0.96)
- The results show that state-of-the-art language models struggle to perform well on this benchmark, highlighting the need for more research in this area. (ML: 0.95)
- The authors introduce a novel approach to generating synthetic data for instruction-following tasks, which allows them to create a large-scale dataset with diverse and realistic scenarios. (ML: 0.94)
- Instruction-following task: A task that requires a model to follow a set of instructions to complete a specific goal or achieve a certain outcome. (ML: 0.93)
- The synthetic data generation approach allows for the creation of diverse and realistic scenarios, making it easier to train and evaluate language models. (ML: 0.93)
Abstract
The capacity of AI agents to effectively handle tasks of increasing duration and complexity continues to grow, demonstrating exceptional performance in coding, deep research, and complex problem-solving evaluations. However, in daily scenarios, the perception of these advanced AI capabilities among general users remains limited. We argue that current evaluations prioritize increasing task difficulty without sufficiently addressing the diversity of agentic tasks necessary to cover the daily work, life, and learning activities of a broad demographic. To address this, we propose AgentIF-OneDay, aimed at determining whether general users can utilize natural language instructions and AI agents to complete a diverse array of daily tasks. These tasks require not only solving problems through dialogue but also understanding various attachment types and delivering tangible file-based results. The benchmark is structured around three user-centric categories: Open Workflow Execution, which assesses adherence to explicit and complex workflows; Latent Instruction, which requires agents to infer implicit instructions from attachments; and Iterative Refinement, which involves modifying or expanding upon ongoing work. We employ instance-level rubrics and a refined evaluation pipeline that aligns LLM-based verification with human judgment, achieving an 80.1% agreement rate using Gemini-3-Pro. AgentIF-OneDay comprises 104 tasks covering 767 scoring points. We benchmarked four leading general AI agents and found that agent products built based on APIs and ChatGPT agents based on agent RL remain in the first tier simultaneously. Leading LLM APIs and open-source models have internalized agentic capabilities, enabling AI application teams to develop cutting-edge Agent products.
The capacity of AI agents to effectively handle tasks of increasing duration and complexity continues to grow, demonstrating exceptional performance in coding, deep research, and complex problem-solving evaluations. However, in daily scenarios, the perception of these advanced AI capabilities among general users remains limited. We argue that current evaluations prioritize increasing task difficulty without sufficiently addressing the diversity of agentic tasks necessary to cover the daily work, life, and learning activities of a broad demographic. To address this, we propose AgentIF-OneDay, aimed at determining whether general users can utilize natural language instructions and AI agents to complete a diverse array of daily tasks. These tasks require not only solving problems through dialogue but also understanding various attachment types and delivering tangible file-based results. The benchmark is structured around three user-centric categories: Open Workflow Execution, which assesses adherence to explicit and complex workflows; Latent Instruction, which requires agents to infer implicit instructions from attachments; and Iterative Refinement, which involves modifying or expanding upon ongoing work. We employ instance-level rubrics and a refined evaluation pipeline that aligns LLM-based verification with human judgment, achieving an 80.1% agreement rate using Gemini-3-Pro. AgentIF-OneDay comprises 104 tasks covering 767 scoring points. We benchmarked four leading general AI agents and found that agent products built based on APIs and ChatGPT agents based on agent RL remain in the first tier simultaneously. Leading LLM APIs and open-source models have internalized agentic capabilities, enabling AI application teams to develop cutting-edge Agent products.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because ai agents is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Given your focus on inequality, this paperβs exploration of AI agents tackling complex daily tasks is highly relevant. Understanding how AI systems might exacerbate or mitigate existing inequalities is a critical area of investigation.
Because ai agents is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Given your focus on inequality, this paperβs exploration of AI agents tackling complex daily tasks is highly relevant. Understanding how AI systems might exacerbate or mitigate existing inequalities is a critical area of investigation.
Radboud University
AI Insights
- Value-Sensitive Design (VSD) can help the community reflect on how genAI tools affect learning, expertise development, and knowledge passing, and make choices about tools, incentives, and evaluation practices with explicit attention to agency, responsibility, and learning. (ML: 0.99)
- The community should support practices that preserve technical grounding, encourage verification, and maintain human responsibility, rather than relying solely on efficiency and automation. (ML: 0.98)
- Researchers are losing technical grounding and becoming dependent on automated systems, which can lead to errors and accountability issues. (ML: 0.98)
- A renewed emphasis on first-principles thinking, verification literacy, and resilience in research practice is necessary to ensure that researchers remain responsible for their outputs and capable of intervening when AI tools fail. (ML: 0.98)
- The software engineering research community must prioritize human responsibility and accountability in the face of widespread AI assistance. (ML: 0.98)
- Resilience in Research Practice: The capacity to reason about and solve problems without continuous reliance on automated systems. (ML: 0.97)
- Value-Sensitive Design (VSD): A research and design approach that explicitly accounts for human values throughout the design, development, and use of technology. (ML: 0.97)
- Verification Literacy: The ability to audit and test AI-generated outputs in a rigorous way, requiring deeper technical understanding. (ML: 0.97)
- The software engineering research community is at a crossroads as AI-based tools become more prevalent in their work. (ML: 0.96)
- Design Fiction: A narrative technique used to explore the implications of emerging technologies on society. (ML: 0.92)
Abstract
Rising publication pressure and the routine use of generative AI tools are reshaping how software engineering research is produced, assessed, and taught. While these developments promise efficiency, they also raise concerns about skill degradation, responsibility, and trust in scholarly outputs. This vision paper employs Design Fiction as a methodological lens to examine how such concerns might materialise if current practices persist. Drawing on themes reported in a recent community survey, we construct a speculative artifact situated in a near future research setting. The fiction is used as an analytical device rather than a forecast, enabling reflection on how automated assistance might impede domain knowledge competence, verification, and mentoring practices. By presenting an intentionally unsettling scenario, the paper invites discussion on how the software engineering research community in the future will define proficiency, allocate responsibility, and support learning.
Rising publication pressure and the routine use of generative AI tools are reshaping how software engineering research is produced, assessed, and taught. While these developments promise efficiency, they also raise concerns about skill degradation, responsibility, and trust in scholarly outputs. This vision paper employs Design Fiction as a methodological lens to examine how such concerns might materialise if current practices persist. Drawing on themes reported in a recent community survey, we construct a speculative artifact situated in a near future research setting. The fiction is used as an analytical device rather than a forecast, enabling reflection on how automated assistance might impede domain knowledge competence, verification, and mentoring practices. By presenting an intentionally unsettling scenario, the paper invites discussion on how the software engineering research community in the future will define proficiency, allocate responsibility, and support learning.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because research automation with ai is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
This paperβs examination of the impact of AI on research processes directly addresses concerns about skill degradation and the potential for bias in knowledge production, both significant factors in understanding inequality.
Because research automation with ai is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
This paperβs examination of the impact of AI on research processes directly addresses concerns about skill degradation and the potential for bias in knowledge production, both significant factors in understanding inequality.
Syracuse University
AI Insights
- The framework's performance may be affected by the quality of input data and the complexity of the query. (ML: 0.95)
- The benchmark evaluation only considers a limited set of intelligence modes, which may not fully represent the range of possible designs. (ML: 0.93)
- Agentic AI: An artificial intelligence that can act on behalf of humans to achieve specific goals. (ML: 0.91)
- Previous studies have shown that agentic AI can improve building energy management through optimized control policies and coordinated control strategies. (ML: 0.85)
- The benchmark evaluation highlights the importance of intelligence mode design in achieving balanced performance, with centralized two-stage mode providing the most reliable results while maintaining low execution latency and inference cost. (ML: 0.85)
- The results show the impact of system upgrades on thermal and electrical domain performance. (ML: 0.83)
- The proposed agentic AI framework demonstrates its ability to execute complex building energy management queries through sequential simulations. (ML: 0.81)
- The proposed agentic AI framework executes a realistic building energy management query through three sequential simulations: baseline configuration, system upgrade, and system upgrade with control upgrade. (ML: 0.78)
- MCP (Model-Component Platform): A platform for integrating models and components. (ML: 0.76)
- DER (Distributed Energy Resources): Devices or systems that generate, store, or manage energy locally. (ML: 0.75)
- PIML (Physical Information Modeling Language): A tool for modeling and simulating physical systems. (ML: 0.61)
Abstract
The urgent need for building decarbonization calls for a paradigm shift in future autonomous building energy operation, from human-intensive engineering workflows toward intelligent agents that interact with physics-grounded digital environments. This study proposes an end-to-end agentic AI-enabled Physics-Informed Machine Learning (PIML) environment for scalable building energy modeling, simulation, control, and automation. The framework consists of (1) a modular and physics-consistent PIML digital environment spanning building thermal dynamics, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), and distributed energy resources (DER) for grid-interactive energy management; and (2) an agentic AI layer with 11 specialist agents and 72 Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools that enable end-to-end execution of multi-step energy analytics. A representative case study demonstrates multi-domain, multi-agent coordination for assessing how system and control upgrades affect energy use, operating cost, thermal comfort, and flexibility. In addition, a large-scale benchmark (about 4000 runs) systematically evaluates workflow performance in terms of accuracy, token consumption, execution time, and inference cost. The results quantify the impacts of intelligence mode design, model size, task complexity, and orchestrator-specialist coordination, and provide key lessons for building future agentic AI systems in real-world building energy applications. This work establishes a scalable, physics-grounded foundation for deploying agentic AI in decarbonized and grid-interactive building operations.
The urgent need for building decarbonization calls for a paradigm shift in future autonomous building energy operation, from human-intensive engineering workflows toward intelligent agents that interact with physics-grounded digital environments. This study proposes an end-to-end agentic AI-enabled Physics-Informed Machine Learning (PIML) environment for scalable building energy modeling, simulation, control, and automation. The framework consists of (1) a modular and physics-consistent PIML digital environment spanning building thermal dynamics, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), and distributed energy resources (DER) for grid-interactive energy management; and (2) an agentic AI layer with 11 specialist agents and 72 Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools that enable end-to-end execution of multi-step energy analytics. A representative case study demonstrates multi-domain, multi-agent coordination for assessing how system and control upgrades affect energy use, operating cost, thermal comfort, and flexibility. In addition, a large-scale benchmark (about 4000 runs) systematically evaluates workflow performance in terms of accuracy, token consumption, execution time, and inference cost. The results quantify the impacts of intelligence mode design, model size, task complexity, and orchestrator-specialist coordination, and provide key lessons for building future agentic AI systems in real-world building energy applications. This work establishes a scalable, physics-grounded foundation for deploying agentic AI in decarbonized and grid-interactive building operations.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because agi: artificial general intelligence is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
This research on intelligent building operations, particularly concerning decarbonization, offers a novel lens through which to examine resource allocation and distribution β a core element of your stated interests in inequality.
Because agi: artificial general intelligence is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
This research on intelligent building operations, particularly concerning decarbonization, offers a novel lens through which to examine resource allocation and distribution β a core element of your stated interests in inequality.
University of Padua
AI Insights
- Semigroup theory: a branch of mathematics that studies the behavior of certain types of operators, known as semigroups. (ML: 0.90)
- Operator theory: a branch of mathematics that studies the properties and behavior of linear operators. (ML: 0.89)
- Functional analysis: a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of vector spaces and linear transformations. (ML: 0.89)
- Throughout the proof, the author relies on various mathematical tools and techniques, including functional analysis, operator theory, and semigroup theory. (ML: 0.85)
- They then derive several key inequalities, including the boundedness of P0t from L1(S) to Lβ(S). (ML: 0.83)
- They also provide several key observations and lemmas that are used to establish the desired inequalities. (ML: 0.83)
- The text also discusses the positivity preserving property of the semigroup Pt, which is used to establish a lower bound for the function v. (ML: 0.82)
- The author's use of positivity preserving property and lower bounds for functions is crucial in establishing the sharp Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. (ML: 0.82)
- The proof relies on several key inequalities and observations, which are used to establish the desired bound for the function v. (ML: 0.81)
- The sharp Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality is proved using a combination of mathematical techniques, including semigroup theory and functional analysis. (ML: 0.79)
- The author presents a detailed proof of the inequality, starting with the definition of the operator TΞ» and its properties. (ML: 0.73)
- The solution involves a series of mathematical derivations and inequalities, including the use of semigroup theory and functional analysis. (ML: 0.72)
- Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality: a sharp version of the classical Sobolev inequality. (ML: 0.64)
- The author uses this bound to prove the sharp Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. (ML: 0.64)
- The problem of proving the sharp Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality is addressed in this text. (ML: 0.59)
Abstract
We consider a monomial Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality, find the optimal constant and classify the optimizers under an integrated curvature dimension condition. We take advantage of the $Ξ$-calculus to exploit geometrical techniques to tackle the problem and regularity results to justify some integration by parts. A symmetry-breaking result is also provided.
We consider a monomial Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality, find the optimal constant and classify the optimizers under an integrated curvature dimension condition. We take advantage of the $Ξ$-calculus to exploit geometrical techniques to tackle the problem and regularity results to justify some integration by parts. A symmetry-breaking result is also provided.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Due to your Interest in Inequality
Due to your Interest in Inequality
University of Tartu
AI Insights
- It emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive understanding of the complex relationships between technological, social, and economic factors in AI development and deployment. (ML: 0.99)
- It cites studies on AI bias, transparency, accountability, and the need for responsible AI development and deployment. (ML: 0.99)
- The study acknowledges that it has limitations due to the complexity of the topic and the need for further research. (ML: 0.98)
- It also recognizes that the development of AI governance frameworks is a dynamic process that requires ongoing evaluation and refinement. (ML: 0.98)
- The study highlights the importance of considering paradoxes when developing AI governance frameworks. (ML: 0.97)
- The paper explores these kinds of complexities in AI governance and why they need to be considered when developing frameworks for responsible AI development and deployment. (ML: 0.97)
- The paper explores the concept of paradox in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) and its governance, highlighting the importance of considering these complexities when developing AI governance frameworks. (ML: 0.97)
- The paper discusses the concept of paradox in management and organization theories, specifically focusing on artificial intelligence (AI) and its governance. (ML: 0.96)
- The paper draws on existing literature in management, organization theory, and AI ethics to inform its discussion of paradoxes in AI governance. (ML: 0.95)
- Imagine you're trying to create a system that can make decisions without being biased, but at the same time, you want it to be transparent so people understand how those decisions are made. (ML: 0.93)
- That's a paradox! (ML: 0.91)
- Paradox: a situation or condition that is contradictory or opposite to what would be expected. (ML: 0.86)
Abstract
The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence across organizational contexts has generated profound strategic opportunities while introducing significant ethical and operational risks. Despite growing scholarly attention to responsible AI, extant literature remains fragmented and is often adopting either an optimistic stance emphasizing value creation or an excessively cautious perspective fixated on potential harms. This paper addresses this gap by presenting a comprehensive examination of AI's dual nature through the lens of strategic information systems. Drawing upon a systematic synthesis of the responsible AI literature and grounded in paradox theory, we develop the Paradox-based Responsible AI Governance (PRAIG) framework that articulates: (1) the strategic benefits of AI adoption, (2) the inherent risks and unintended consequences, and (3) governance mechanisms that enable organizations to navigate these tensions. Our framework advances theoretical understanding by conceptualizing responsible AI governance as the dynamic management of paradoxical tensions between value creation and risk mitigation. We provide formal propositions demonstrating that trade-off approaches amplify rather than resolve these tensions, and we develop a taxonomy of paradox management strategies with specified contingency conditions. For practitioners, we offer actionable guidance for developing governance structures that neither stifle innovation nor expose organizations to unacceptable risks. The paper concludes with a research agenda for advancing responsible AI governance scholarship.
The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence across organizational contexts has generated profound strategic opportunities while introducing significant ethical and operational risks. Despite growing scholarly attention to responsible AI, extant literature remains fragmented and is often adopting either an optimistic stance emphasizing value creation or an excessively cautious perspective fixated on potential harms. This paper addresses this gap by presenting a comprehensive examination of AI's dual nature through the lens of strategic information systems. Drawing upon a systematic synthesis of the responsible AI literature and grounded in paradox theory, we develop the Paradox-based Responsible AI Governance (PRAIG) framework that articulates: (1) the strategic benefits of AI adoption, (2) the inherent risks and unintended consequences, and (3) governance mechanisms that enable organizations to navigate these tensions. Our framework advances theoretical understanding by conceptualizing responsible AI governance as the dynamic management of paradoxical tensions between value creation and risk mitigation. We provide formal propositions demonstrating that trade-off approaches amplify rather than resolve these tensions, and we develop a taxonomy of paradox management strategies with specified contingency conditions. For practitioners, we offer actionable guidance for developing governance structures that neither stifle innovation nor expose organizations to unacceptable risks. The paper concludes with a research agenda for advancing responsible AI governance scholarship.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because ai agents is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because ai agents is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
University of Bochum
AI Insights
- The concept of human-centered AI may be challenging to implement in organizations with rigid structures or cultures. (ML: 0.98)
- Collaboration between experts, 7. (ML: 0.98)
- Human-centered AI may not be suitable for all types of tasks or industries, requiring careful consideration and evaluation. (ML: 0.98)
- Continuous learning and improvement, 2. (ML: 0.98)
- Monitoring and evaluation, and 10. (ML: 0.97)
- Clear roles and responsibilities, 5. (ML: 0.97)
- Effective communication, 6. (ML: 0.96)
- The concept of keeping the organization in the loop is crucial for the successful implementation of human-centered AI. (ML: 0.96)
- Interacting organizational practices require significant resources and effort to establish and maintain. (ML: 0.96)
- Ten types of interacting organizational practices are identified as essential to accompany human-centered AI: 1. (ML: 0.96)
- Case B substantiates this concept by highlighting the collaboration between technical and analytical experts, anchored in systematic communication structures. (ML: 0.96)
- Interacting organizational practices are essential to accompany human-centered AI and ensure its effectiveness and adaptability. (ML: 0.95)
- Adaptation processes, 8. (ML: 0.95)
- Human-centered AI: An approach to keeping the human in the loop by emphasizing the importance of interacting organizational practices. (ML: 0.95)
- The concept of keeping the organization in the loop is developed based on case A, which emphasizes the importance of human-centered AI and the need for interacting organizational practices. (ML: 0.95)
- Interacting organizational practices: The essential types of practices that need to accompany human-centered AI, including continuous learning and improvement, feedback mechanisms, regular meetings and updates, clear roles and responsibilities, effective communication, collaboration between experts, adaptation processes, documentation and knowledge management, monitoring and evaluation, and continuous refinement of the AI system. (ML: 0.94)
- Feedback mechanisms, 3. (ML: 0.93)
- Continuous refinement of the AI system. (ML: 0.91)
- Documentation and knowledge management, 9. (ML: 0.89)
- Regular meetings and updates, 4. (ML: 0.89)
Abstract
This contribution explores how the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into organizational practices can be effectively framed through a socio-technical perspective to comply with the requirements of Human-centered AI (HCAI). Instead of viewing AI merely as a technical tool, the analysis emphasizes the importance of embedding AI into communication, collaboration, and decision-making processes within organizations from a human-centered perspective. Ten case-based patterns illustrate how AI support of predictive maintenance can be organized to address quality assurance and continuous improvement and to provide different types of sup-port for HCAI. The analysis shows that AI adoption often requires and enables new forms of organizational learning, where specialists jointly interpret AI output, adapt workflows, and refine rules for system improve-ment. Different dimensions and levels of socio-technical integration of AI are considered to reflect the effort and benefits of keeping the organization in the loop.
This contribution explores how the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into organizational practices can be effectively framed through a socio-technical perspective to comply with the requirements of Human-centered AI (HCAI). Instead of viewing AI merely as a technical tool, the analysis emphasizes the importance of embedding AI into communication, collaboration, and decision-making processes within organizations from a human-centered perspective. Ten case-based patterns illustrate how AI support of predictive maintenance can be organized to address quality assurance and continuous improvement and to provide different types of sup-port for HCAI. The analysis shows that AI adoption often requires and enables new forms of organizational learning, where specialists jointly interpret AI output, adapt workflows, and refine rules for system improve-ment. Different dimensions and levels of socio-technical integration of AI are considered to reflect the effort and benefits of keeping the organization in the loop.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because ai and society is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because ai and society is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
NYU Grossman School of Medicine
AI Insights
- The dataset includes images of skin lesions, which are annotated with labels indicating the type of lesion and its severity. (ML: 0.94)
- The dataset can be used for training machine learning models to diagnose skin conditions from images. (ML: 0.91)
- Digital pathology: The practice of using digital tools and techniques to analyze and interpret histopathological images. (ML: 0.91)
- The dataset is available for download and use by researchers and clinicians. (ML: 0.91)
- The preprocessed dataset ensures that patient privacy is maintained while still allowing for meaningful analysis and annotation. (ML: 0.90)
- The dataset is a valuable resource for researchers and clinicians working in the field of dermatopathology. (ML: 0.90)
- The dataset has been preprocessed to remove identifying information and ensure patient privacy. (ML: 0.89)
- The dataset is a collection of images from various sources, including publicly available datasets and private collections. (ML: 0.86)
- De-identification: The process of removing identifying information from medical images to ensure patient privacy. (ML: 0.84)
- Whole-slide imaging (WSI): A technique that captures high-resolution images of entire slides, allowing for detailed analysis and annotation. (ML: 0.80)
Abstract
Accessing high-quality, open-access dermatopathology image datasets for learning and cross-referencing is a common challenge for clinicians and dermatopathology trainees. To establish a comprehensive open-access dermatopathology dataset for educational, cross-referencing, and machine-learning purposes, we employed a hybrid workflow to curate and categorize images from the PubMed Central (PMC) repository. We used specific keywords to extract relevant images, and classified them using a novel hybrid method that combined deep learning-based image modality classification with figure caption analyses. Validation on 651 manually annotated images demonstrated the robustness of our workflow, with an F-score of 89.6\% for the deep learning approach, 61.0\% for the keyword-based retrieval method, and 90.4\% for the hybrid approach. We retrieved over 7,772 images across 166 diagnoses and released this fully annotated dataset, reviewed by board-certified dermatopathologists. Using our dataset as a challenging task, we found the current image analysis algorithm from OpenAI inadequate for analyzing dermatopathology images. In conclusion, we have developed a large, peer-reviewed, open-access dermatopathology image dataset, DermpathNet, which features a semi-automated curation workflow.
Accessing high-quality, open-access dermatopathology image datasets for learning and cross-referencing is a common challenge for clinicians and dermatopathology trainees. To establish a comprehensive open-access dermatopathology dataset for educational, cross-referencing, and machine-learning purposes, we employed a hybrid workflow to curate and categorize images from the PubMed Central (PMC) repository. We used specific keywords to extract relevant images, and classified them using a novel hybrid method that combined deep learning-based image modality classification with figure caption analyses. Validation on 651 manually annotated images demonstrated the robustness of our workflow, with an F-score of 89.6\% for the deep learning approach, 61.0\% for the keyword-based retrieval method, and 90.4\% for the hybrid approach. We retrieved over 7,772 images across 166 diagnoses and released this fully annotated dataset, reviewed by board-certified dermatopathologists. Using our dataset as a challenging task, we found the current image analysis algorithm from OpenAI inadequate for analyzing dermatopathology images. In conclusion, we have developed a large, peer-reviewed, open-access dermatopathology image dataset, DermpathNet, which features a semi-automated curation workflow.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because research automation with ai is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because research automation with ai is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Universit Paris Cit , CNRS
AI Insights
- The authors show that any feedforward network with ReLU activations can be viewed as a place-independent IFS, and they extend this result to other types of neural networks, including residual blocks and MoE models. (ML: 0.92)
- The paper discusses the interpretation of deep neural networks as iterated function systems (IFSs) and provides a general framework for analyzing their convergence properties. (ML: 0.89)
- The paper provides several examples of neural network architectures that can be interpreted as IFSs, including ResNet with Softplus activation, Transformer block, and MoE model. (ML: 0.88)
- The authors use the Hutchinson operator to analyze the convergence properties of IFSs and show that they can be used to bound the Wasserstein distance between the output of a neural network and its fixed point. (ML: 0.87)
- Definition 1: A Markov recursion is a sequence of random variables {Xn} defined by X0 = x and Xt+1 = w(Xt, Ξ), where w is a function that depends on the current state Xt and the parameter Ξ. (ML: 0.82)
- Definition 3: A place-dependent IFS (P-IFS) is an IFS {wΞΎ} where each wΞΎ depends on the current state x and the parameter Ξ. (ML: 0.80)
- Definition 2: An iterated function system (IFS) is a collection of functions {wΞΎ} indexed by ΞΎ β I, where each wΞΎ is a Lipschitz map from X to itself. (ML: 0.80)
- They also introduce the concept of strong average Lipschitz contractivity for place-dependent IFSs and provide conditions under which it holds. (ML: 0.75)
- Definition 5: A P-IFS {wΞΎ} is strongly average-contractive if sup_xβX β_{ΞΎβI} pΞΎ(x)cΞΎ β€ c < 1. (ML: 0.67)
- Definition 4: The Hutchinson operator T is a contraction on the space of probability measures PP(X) with respect to the Wasserstein distance W2 if there exists a constant c < 1 such that W2(T(Β΅), T(Ξ½)) β€ cW2(Β΅, Ξ½) for all Β΅, Ξ½ β PP(X). (ML: 0.67)
- The Hutchinson operator T is defined as T(Β΅) = β_{ΞΎβI} pwΞΎ#Β΅q. (ML: 0.49)
Abstract
Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve remarkable performance on a wide range of tasks, yet their mathematical analysis remains fragmented: stability and generalization are typically studied in disparate frameworks and on a case-by-case basis. Architecturally, DNNs rely on the recursive application of parametrized functions, a mechanism that can be unstable and difficult to train, making stability a primary concern. Even when training succeeds, there are few rigorous results on how well such models generalize beyond the observed data, especially in the generative setting. In this work, we leverage the theory of stochastic Iterated Function Systems (IFS) and show that two important deep architectures can be viewed as, or canonically associated with, place-dependent IFS. This connection allows us to import results from random dynamical systems to (i) establish the existence and uniqueness of invariant measures under suitable contractivity assumptions, and (ii) derive a Wasserstein generalization bound for generative modeling. The bound naturally leads to a new training objective that directly controls the collage-type approximation error between the data distribution and its image under the learned transfer operator. We illustrate the theory on a controlled 2D example and empirically evaluate the proposed objective on standard image datasets (MNIST, CelebA, CIFAR-10).
Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve remarkable performance on a wide range of tasks, yet their mathematical analysis remains fragmented: stability and generalization are typically studied in disparate frameworks and on a case-by-case basis. Architecturally, DNNs rely on the recursive application of parametrized functions, a mechanism that can be unstable and difficult to train, making stability a primary concern. Even when training succeeds, there are few rigorous results on how well such models generalize beyond the observed data, especially in the generative setting. In this work, we leverage the theory of stochastic Iterated Function Systems (IFS) and show that two important deep architectures can be viewed as, or canonically associated with, place-dependent IFS. This connection allows us to import results from random dynamical systems to (i) establish the existence and uniqueness of invariant measures under suitable contractivity assumptions, and (ii) derive a Wasserstein generalization bound for generative modeling. The bound naturally leads to a new training objective that directly controls the collage-type approximation error between the data distribution and its image under the learned transfer operator. We illustrate the theory on a controlled 2D example and empirically evaluate the proposed objective on standard image datasets (MNIST, CelebA, CIFAR-10).
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because deep learning is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because deep learning is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Harvard University
AI Insights
- Milestones serve dual pedagogical and validation purposes, providing motivation through historical framing and demonstrating implementation correctness through real-world task performance. (ML: 0.98)
- Each module concludes with systems reasoning prompts measuring conceptual understanding beyond syntactic correctness. (ML: 0.97)
- Milestones are designed to be challenging but achievable, allowing students to demonstrate their understanding of complex concepts through real-world tasks. (ML: 0.96)
- Assessment validates both isolated correctness and cross-module integration. (ML: 0.96)
- The TinyTorch framework is designed for teaching machine learning concepts through hands-on implementation and analysis. (ML: 0.95)
- Reflect: Systems Analysis Questions. (ML: 0.94)
- TinyTorch follows a consistent Build-Use-Reflect cycle, integrating implementation, application, and systems reasoning to address multiple learning objectives. (ML: 0.94)
- It's a pedagogical tool aimed at bridging the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application. (ML: 0.94)
- Students implement components in Jupyter notebooks with scaffolded guidance. (ML: 0.91)
- TinyTorch's design emphasizes systems thinking, encouraging students to analyze and understand the relationships between components, rather than just focusing on individual functions. (ML: 0.87)
- The framework includes six historical milestones that recreate actual breakthroughs using exclusively student code, validating success through task-appropriate performance. (ML: 0.85)
- The framework is built with a focus on explicit dependencies, making it easier for students to understand where each module fits in the larger architecture. (ML: 0.83)
- Use: Integration Testing Beyond Unit Tests. (ML: 0.77)
- Build: Implementation with Explicit Dependencies. (ML: 0.66)
Abstract
Machine learning education faces a fundamental gap: students learn algorithms without understanding the systems that execute them. They study gradient descent without measuring memory, attention mechanisms without analyzing O(N^2) scaling, optimizer theory without knowing why Adam requires 3x the memory of SGD. This "algorithm-systems divide" produces practitioners who can train models but cannot debug memory failures, optimize inference latency, or reason about deployment trade-offs--the very skills industry demands as "ML systems engineering." We present TinyTorch, a 20-module curriculum that closes this gap through "implementation-based systems pedagogy": students construct PyTorch's core components (tensors, autograd, optimizers, CNNs, transformers) in pure Python, building a complete framework where every operation they invoke is code they wrote. The design employs three patterns: "progressive disclosure" of complexity, "systems-first integration" of profiling from the first module, and "build-to-validate milestones" recreating 67 years of ML breakthroughs--from Perceptron (1958) through Transformers (2017) to MLPerf-style benchmarking. Requiring only 4GB RAM and no GPU, TinyTorch demonstrates that deep ML systems understanding is achievable without specialized hardware. The curriculum is available open-source at mlsysbook.ai/tinytorch.
Machine learning education faces a fundamental gap: students learn algorithms without understanding the systems that execute them. They study gradient descent without measuring memory, attention mechanisms without analyzing O(N^2) scaling, optimizer theory without knowing why Adam requires 3x the memory of SGD. This "algorithm-systems divide" produces practitioners who can train models but cannot debug memory failures, optimize inference latency, or reason about deployment trade-offs--the very skills industry demands as "ML systems engineering." We present TinyTorch, a 20-module curriculum that closes this gap through "implementation-based systems pedagogy": students construct PyTorch's core components (tensors, autograd, optimizers, CNNs, transformers) in pure Python, building a complete framework where every operation they invoke is code they wrote. The design employs three patterns: "progressive disclosure" of complexity, "systems-first integration" of profiling from the first module, and "build-to-validate milestones" recreating 67 years of ML breakthroughs--from Perceptron (1958) through Transformers (2017) to MLPerf-style benchmarking. Requiring only 4GB RAM and no GPU, TinyTorch demonstrates that deep ML systems understanding is achievable without specialized hardware. The curriculum is available open-source at mlsysbook.ai/tinytorch.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because deep learning is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because deep learning is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Southeast University
AI Insights
- Artifact-aware evaluation framework: A comprehensive framework for evaluating video generation models based on their ability to detect and correct artifacts. (ML: 0.94)
- The proposed framework provides a comprehensive evaluation of video generation models, enabling researchers to identify areas for improvement. (ML: 0.94)
- Video quality assessment methods: Techniques for evaluating the quality of generated videos based on various metrics, such as peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index (SSIM). (ML: 0.93)
- The novel DV AR (Dense Video Artifact Recognition) framework is proposed, which leverages the strengths of both text-to-video diffusion models and video quality assessment methods. (ML: 0.91)
- The paper proposes a comprehensive artifact-aware evaluation framework for video generation, focusing on fine-grained artifact detection across Appearance, Motion, and Camera dimensions. (ML: 0.91)
- Experimental results demonstrate the accuracy of the approach in identifying artifacts in generated videos, with a significant improvement over state-of-the-art methods. (ML: 0.90)
- Text-to-video diffusion models: A type of deep learning model that generates videos from text descriptions. (ML: 0.88)
- Fine-grained artifact detection: The process of detecting specific types of artifacts in videos, such as noise, blurriness, or color distortion. (ML: 0.87)
- The large-scale GenVID dataset is introduced, which includes a wide range of videos with diverse content, styles, and quality levels. (ML: 0.87)
- The FMG-DFS strategy enhances temporal localization, enabling more precise and efficient artifact detection. (ML: 0.68)
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of video generation techniques, evaluating and auditing generated videos has become increasingly crucial. Existing approaches typically offer coarse video quality scores, lacking detailed localization and categorization of specific artifacts. In this work, we introduce a comprehensive evaluation protocol focusing on three key aspects affecting human perception: Appearance, Motion, and Camera. We define these axes through a taxonomy of 10 prevalent artifact categories reflecting common generative failures observed in video generation. To enable robust artifact detection and categorization, we introduce GenVID, a large-scale dataset of 80k videos generated by various state-of-the-art video generation models, each carefully annotated for the defined artifact categories. Leveraging GenVID, we develop DVAR, a Dense Video Artifact Recognition framework for fine-grained identification and classification of generative artifacts. Extensive experiments show that our approach significantly improves artifact detection accuracy and enables effective filtering of low-quality content.
With the rapid advancement of video generation techniques, evaluating and auditing generated videos has become increasingly crucial. Existing approaches typically offer coarse video quality scores, lacking detailed localization and categorization of specific artifacts. In this work, we introduce a comprehensive evaluation protocol focusing on three key aspects affecting human perception: Appearance, Motion, and Camera. We define these axes through a taxonomy of 10 prevalent artifact categories reflecting common generative failures observed in video generation. To enable robust artifact detection and categorization, we introduce GenVID, a large-scale dataset of 80k videos generated by various state-of-the-art video generation models, each carefully annotated for the defined artifact categories. Leveraging GenVID, we develop DVAR, a Dense Video Artifact Recognition framework for fine-grained identification and classification of generative artifacts. Extensive experiments show that our approach significantly improves artifact detection accuracy and enables effective filtering of low-quality content.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because image and video generation is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because image and video generation is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Rutgers University
AI Insights
- Generative models: A class of machine learning algorithms that can generate new data samples based on a given dataset. (ML: 0.97)
- The paper assumes that the input text is well-formed and does not contain any errors or ambiguities. (ML: 0.97)
- Diffusion prior constraints: A type of regularization technique used in generative models that encourages the model to produce samples that are similar to the data distribution. (ML: 0.92)
- The paper discusses the concept of ConceptLab, a creative generation system that uses diffusion prior constraints to generate novel images. (ML: 0.90)
- ConceptLab is based on a combination of generative models and text-image harmony, which allows it to produce high-quality images with specific styles and concepts. (ML: 0.88)
- ConceptLab is based on a combination of generative models and text-image harmony, which allows it to produce high-quality images with specific styles and concepts. (ML: 0.88)
- The paper presents ConceptLab, a creative generation system that uses diffusion prior constraints to generate novel images. (ML: 0.86)
- The authors propose a new method for training generative models using diffusion prior constraints, which enables the model to learn from the data distribution and generate novel samples. (ML: 0.84)
- The authors propose a new method for training generative models using diffusion prior constraints, which enables the model to learn from the data distribution and generate novel samples. (ML: 0.84)
- Text-image harmony: A method for combining text and image features to generate images with specific styles and concepts. (ML: 0.76)
Abstract
Creative image generation has emerged as a compelling area of research, driven by the need to produce novel and high-quality images that expand the boundaries of imagination. In this work, we propose a novel framework for creative generation using diffusion models, where creativity is associated with the inverse probability of an image's existence in the CLIP embedding space. Unlike prior approaches that rely on a manual blending of concepts or exclusion of subcategories, our method calculates the probability distribution of generated images and drives it towards low-probability regions to produce rare, imaginative, and visually captivating outputs. We also introduce pullback mechanisms, achieving high creativity without sacrificing visual fidelity. Extensive experiments on text-to-image diffusion models demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our creative generation framework, showcasing its ability to produce unique, novel, and thought-provoking images. This work provides a new perspective on creativity in generative models, offering a principled method to foster innovation in visual content synthesis.
Creative image generation has emerged as a compelling area of research, driven by the need to produce novel and high-quality images that expand the boundaries of imagination. In this work, we propose a novel framework for creative generation using diffusion models, where creativity is associated with the inverse probability of an image's existence in the CLIP embedding space. Unlike prior approaches that rely on a manual blending of concepts or exclusion of subcategories, our method calculates the probability distribution of generated images and drives it towards low-probability regions to produce rare, imaginative, and visually captivating outputs. We also introduce pullback mechanisms, achieving high creativity without sacrificing visual fidelity. Extensive experiments on text-to-image diffusion models demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our creative generation framework, showcasing its ability to produce unique, novel, and thought-provoking images. This work provides a new perspective on creativity in generative models, offering a principled method to foster innovation in visual content synthesis.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because image and video generation is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because image and video generation is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
We did not find tons of content matching your interests we've included some additional topics that are popular. Also be aware that if the topics is not present in arxiv we wont be able to recommend it.
University of Tartu
AI Insights
- It emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive understanding of the complex relationships between technological, social, and economic factors in AI development and deployment. (ML: 0.99)
- It cites studies on AI bias, transparency, accountability, and the need for responsible AI development and deployment. (ML: 0.99)
- The study acknowledges that it has limitations due to the complexity of the topic and the need for further research. (ML: 0.98)
- It also recognizes that the development of AI governance frameworks is a dynamic process that requires ongoing evaluation and refinement. (ML: 0.98)
- The study highlights the importance of considering paradoxes when developing AI governance frameworks. (ML: 0.97)
- The paper explores these kinds of complexities in AI governance and why they need to be considered when developing frameworks for responsible AI development and deployment. (ML: 0.97)
- The paper explores the concept of paradox in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) and its governance, highlighting the importance of considering these complexities when developing AI governance frameworks. (ML: 0.97)
- The paper discusses the concept of paradox in management and organization theories, specifically focusing on artificial intelligence (AI) and its governance. (ML: 0.96)
- The paper draws on existing literature in management, organization theory, and AI ethics to inform its discussion of paradoxes in AI governance. (ML: 0.95)
- Imagine you're trying to create a system that can make decisions without being biased, but at the same time, you want it to be transparent so people understand how those decisions are made. (ML: 0.93)
- That's a paradox! (ML: 0.91)
- Paradox: a situation or condition that is contradictory or opposite to what would be expected. (ML: 0.86)
Abstract
The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence across organizational contexts has generated profound strategic opportunities while introducing significant ethical and operational risks. Despite growing scholarly attention to responsible AI, extant literature remains fragmented and is often adopting either an optimistic stance emphasizing value creation or an excessively cautious perspective fixated on potential harms. This paper addresses this gap by presenting a comprehensive examination of AI's dual nature through the lens of strategic information systems. Drawing upon a systematic synthesis of the responsible AI literature and grounded in paradox theory, we develop the Paradox-based Responsible AI Governance (PRAIG) framework that articulates: (1) the strategic benefits of AI adoption, (2) the inherent risks and unintended consequences, and (3) governance mechanisms that enable organizations to navigate these tensions. Our framework advances theoretical understanding by conceptualizing responsible AI governance as the dynamic management of paradoxical tensions between value creation and risk mitigation. We provide formal propositions demonstrating that trade-off approaches amplify rather than resolve these tensions, and we develop a taxonomy of paradox management strategies with specified contingency conditions. For practitioners, we offer actionable guidance for developing governance structures that neither stifle innovation nor expose organizations to unacceptable risks. The paper concludes with a research agenda for advancing responsible AI governance scholarship.
The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence across organizational contexts has generated profound strategic opportunities while introducing significant ethical and operational risks. Despite growing scholarly attention to responsible AI, extant literature remains fragmented and is often adopting either an optimistic stance emphasizing value creation or an excessively cautious perspective fixated on potential harms. This paper addresses this gap by presenting a comprehensive examination of AI's dual nature through the lens of strategic information systems. Drawing upon a systematic synthesis of the responsible AI literature and grounded in paradox theory, we develop the Paradox-based Responsible AI Governance (PRAIG) framework that articulates: (1) the strategic benefits of AI adoption, (2) the inherent risks and unintended consequences, and (3) governance mechanisms that enable organizations to navigate these tensions. Our framework advances theoretical understanding by conceptualizing responsible AI governance as the dynamic management of paradoxical tensions between value creation and risk mitigation. We provide formal propositions demonstrating that trade-off approaches amplify rather than resolve these tensions, and we develop a taxonomy of paradox management strategies with specified contingency conditions. For practitioners, we offer actionable guidance for developing governance structures that neither stifle innovation nor expose organizations to unacceptable risks. The paper concludes with a research agenda for advancing responsible AI governance scholarship.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because ai agents is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because ai agents is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
xbenchai
AI Insights
- The results highlight the need for further research in instruction-following tasks and the development of more effective language models. (ML: 0.98)
- The authors acknowledge that the proposed benchmark may not capture all aspects of real-world instruction-following tasks. (ML: 0.98)
- The synthetic data generation approach relies on human-made questions and may not accurately reflect real-world scenarios. (ML: 0.96)
- The paper proposes a new benchmark for evaluating the ability of language models to follow complex instructions and perform tasks that require multiple steps. (ML: 0.96)
- The proposed benchmark provides a more comprehensive evaluation of language models' ability to follow instructions and perform tasks. (ML: 0.96)
- Synthetic data generation: The process of creating artificial data that mimics real-world scenarios, used to train and evaluate language models. (ML: 0.96)
- The results show that state-of-the-art language models struggle to perform well on this benchmark, highlighting the need for more research in this area. (ML: 0.95)
- The authors introduce a novel approach to generating synthetic data for instruction-following tasks, which allows them to create a large-scale dataset with diverse and realistic scenarios. (ML: 0.94)
- Instruction-following task: A task that requires a model to follow a set of instructions to complete a specific goal or achieve a certain outcome. (ML: 0.93)
- The synthetic data generation approach allows for the creation of diverse and realistic scenarios, making it easier to train and evaluate language models. (ML: 0.93)
Abstract
The capacity of AI agents to effectively handle tasks of increasing duration and complexity continues to grow, demonstrating exceptional performance in coding, deep research, and complex problem-solving evaluations. However, in daily scenarios, the perception of these advanced AI capabilities among general users remains limited. We argue that current evaluations prioritize increasing task difficulty without sufficiently addressing the diversity of agentic tasks necessary to cover the daily work, life, and learning activities of a broad demographic. To address this, we propose AgentIF-OneDay, aimed at determining whether general users can utilize natural language instructions and AI agents to complete a diverse array of daily tasks. These tasks require not only solving problems through dialogue but also understanding various attachment types and delivering tangible file-based results. The benchmark is structured around three user-centric categories: Open Workflow Execution, which assesses adherence to explicit and complex workflows; Latent Instruction, which requires agents to infer implicit instructions from attachments; and Iterative Refinement, which involves modifying or expanding upon ongoing work. We employ instance-level rubrics and a refined evaluation pipeline that aligns LLM-based verification with human judgment, achieving an 80.1% agreement rate using Gemini-3-Pro. AgentIF-OneDay comprises 104 tasks covering 767 scoring points. We benchmarked four leading general AI agents and found that agent products built based on APIs and ChatGPT agents based on agent RL remain in the first tier simultaneously. Leading LLM APIs and open-source models have internalized agentic capabilities, enabling AI application teams to develop cutting-edge Agent products.
The capacity of AI agents to effectively handle tasks of increasing duration and complexity continues to grow, demonstrating exceptional performance in coding, deep research, and complex problem-solving evaluations. However, in daily scenarios, the perception of these advanced AI capabilities among general users remains limited. We argue that current evaluations prioritize increasing task difficulty without sufficiently addressing the diversity of agentic tasks necessary to cover the daily work, life, and learning activities of a broad demographic. To address this, we propose AgentIF-OneDay, aimed at determining whether general users can utilize natural language instructions and AI agents to complete a diverse array of daily tasks. These tasks require not only solving problems through dialogue but also understanding various attachment types and delivering tangible file-based results. The benchmark is structured around three user-centric categories: Open Workflow Execution, which assesses adherence to explicit and complex workflows; Latent Instruction, which requires agents to infer implicit instructions from attachments; and Iterative Refinement, which involves modifying or expanding upon ongoing work. We employ instance-level rubrics and a refined evaluation pipeline that aligns LLM-based verification with human judgment, achieving an 80.1% agreement rate using Gemini-3-Pro. AgentIF-OneDay comprises 104 tasks covering 767 scoring points. We benchmarked four leading general AI agents and found that agent products built based on APIs and ChatGPT agents based on agent RL remain in the first tier simultaneously. Leading LLM APIs and open-source models have internalized agentic capabilities, enabling AI application teams to develop cutting-edge Agent products.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because ai agents is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because ai agents is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
University of Bochum
AI Insights
- The concept of human-centered AI may be challenging to implement in organizations with rigid structures or cultures. (ML: 0.98)
- Collaboration between experts, 7. (ML: 0.98)
- Human-centered AI may not be suitable for all types of tasks or industries, requiring careful consideration and evaluation. (ML: 0.98)
- Continuous learning and improvement, 2. (ML: 0.98)
- Monitoring and evaluation, and 10. (ML: 0.97)
- Clear roles and responsibilities, 5. (ML: 0.97)
- Effective communication, 6. (ML: 0.96)
- The concept of keeping the organization in the loop is crucial for the successful implementation of human-centered AI. (ML: 0.96)
- Interacting organizational practices require significant resources and effort to establish and maintain. (ML: 0.96)
- Ten types of interacting organizational practices are identified as essential to accompany human-centered AI: 1. (ML: 0.96)
- Case B substantiates this concept by highlighting the collaboration between technical and analytical experts, anchored in systematic communication structures. (ML: 0.96)
- Interacting organizational practices are essential to accompany human-centered AI and ensure its effectiveness and adaptability. (ML: 0.95)
- Adaptation processes, 8. (ML: 0.95)
- Human-centered AI: An approach to keeping the human in the loop by emphasizing the importance of interacting organizational practices. (ML: 0.95)
- The concept of keeping the organization in the loop is developed based on case A, which emphasizes the importance of human-centered AI and the need for interacting organizational practices. (ML: 0.95)
- Interacting organizational practices: The essential types of practices that need to accompany human-centered AI, including continuous learning and improvement, feedback mechanisms, regular meetings and updates, clear roles and responsibilities, effective communication, collaboration between experts, adaptation processes, documentation and knowledge management, monitoring and evaluation, and continuous refinement of the AI system. (ML: 0.94)
- Feedback mechanisms, 3. (ML: 0.93)
- Continuous refinement of the AI system. (ML: 0.91)
- Documentation and knowledge management, 9. (ML: 0.89)
- Regular meetings and updates, 4. (ML: 0.89)
Abstract
This contribution explores how the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into organizational practices can be effectively framed through a socio-technical perspective to comply with the requirements of Human-centered AI (HCAI). Instead of viewing AI merely as a technical tool, the analysis emphasizes the importance of embedding AI into communication, collaboration, and decision-making processes within organizations from a human-centered perspective. Ten case-based patterns illustrate how AI support of predictive maintenance can be organized to address quality assurance and continuous improvement and to provide different types of sup-port for HCAI. The analysis shows that AI adoption often requires and enables new forms of organizational learning, where specialists jointly interpret AI output, adapt workflows, and refine rules for system improve-ment. Different dimensions and levels of socio-technical integration of AI are considered to reflect the effort and benefits of keeping the organization in the loop.
This contribution explores how the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into organizational practices can be effectively framed through a socio-technical perspective to comply with the requirements of Human-centered AI (HCAI). Instead of viewing AI merely as a technical tool, the analysis emphasizes the importance of embedding AI into communication, collaboration, and decision-making processes within organizations from a human-centered perspective. Ten case-based patterns illustrate how AI support of predictive maintenance can be organized to address quality assurance and continuous improvement and to provide different types of sup-port for HCAI. The analysis shows that AI adoption often requires and enables new forms of organizational learning, where specialists jointly interpret AI output, adapt workflows, and refine rules for system improve-ment. Different dimensions and levels of socio-technical integration of AI are considered to reflect the effort and benefits of keeping the organization in the loop.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because ai and society is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because ai and society is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
NYU Grossman School of Medicine
AI Insights
- The dataset includes images of skin lesions, which are annotated with labels indicating the type of lesion and its severity. (ML: 0.94)
- The dataset can be used for training machine learning models to diagnose skin conditions from images. (ML: 0.91)
- Digital pathology: The practice of using digital tools and techniques to analyze and interpret histopathological images. (ML: 0.91)
- The dataset is available for download and use by researchers and clinicians. (ML: 0.91)
- The preprocessed dataset ensures that patient privacy is maintained while still allowing for meaningful analysis and annotation. (ML: 0.90)
- The dataset is a valuable resource for researchers and clinicians working in the field of dermatopathology. (ML: 0.90)
- The dataset has been preprocessed to remove identifying information and ensure patient privacy. (ML: 0.89)
- The dataset is a collection of images from various sources, including publicly available datasets and private collections. (ML: 0.86)
- De-identification: The process of removing identifying information from medical images to ensure patient privacy. (ML: 0.84)
- Whole-slide imaging (WSI): A technique that captures high-resolution images of entire slides, allowing for detailed analysis and annotation. (ML: 0.80)
Abstract
Accessing high-quality, open-access dermatopathology image datasets for learning and cross-referencing is a common challenge for clinicians and dermatopathology trainees. To establish a comprehensive open-access dermatopathology dataset for educational, cross-referencing, and machine-learning purposes, we employed a hybrid workflow to curate and categorize images from the PubMed Central (PMC) repository. We used specific keywords to extract relevant images, and classified them using a novel hybrid method that combined deep learning-based image modality classification with figure caption analyses. Validation on 651 manually annotated images demonstrated the robustness of our workflow, with an F-score of 89.6\% for the deep learning approach, 61.0\% for the keyword-based retrieval method, and 90.4\% for the hybrid approach. We retrieved over 7,772 images across 166 diagnoses and released this fully annotated dataset, reviewed by board-certified dermatopathologists. Using our dataset as a challenging task, we found the current image analysis algorithm from OpenAI inadequate for analyzing dermatopathology images. In conclusion, we have developed a large, peer-reviewed, open-access dermatopathology image dataset, DermpathNet, which features a semi-automated curation workflow.
Accessing high-quality, open-access dermatopathology image datasets for learning and cross-referencing is a common challenge for clinicians and dermatopathology trainees. To establish a comprehensive open-access dermatopathology dataset for educational, cross-referencing, and machine-learning purposes, we employed a hybrid workflow to curate and categorize images from the PubMed Central (PMC) repository. We used specific keywords to extract relevant images, and classified them using a novel hybrid method that combined deep learning-based image modality classification with figure caption analyses. Validation on 651 manually annotated images demonstrated the robustness of our workflow, with an F-score of 89.6\% for the deep learning approach, 61.0\% for the keyword-based retrieval method, and 90.4\% for the hybrid approach. We retrieved over 7,772 images across 166 diagnoses and released this fully annotated dataset, reviewed by board-certified dermatopathologists. Using our dataset as a challenging task, we found the current image analysis algorithm from OpenAI inadequate for analyzing dermatopathology images. In conclusion, we have developed a large, peer-reviewed, open-access dermatopathology image dataset, DermpathNet, which features a semi-automated curation workflow.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because research automation with ai is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because research automation with ai is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Radboud University
AI Insights
- Value-Sensitive Design (VSD) can help the community reflect on how genAI tools affect learning, expertise development, and knowledge passing, and make choices about tools, incentives, and evaluation practices with explicit attention to agency, responsibility, and learning. (ML: 0.99)
- The community should support practices that preserve technical grounding, encourage verification, and maintain human responsibility, rather than relying solely on efficiency and automation. (ML: 0.98)
- Researchers are losing technical grounding and becoming dependent on automated systems, which can lead to errors and accountability issues. (ML: 0.98)
- A renewed emphasis on first-principles thinking, verification literacy, and resilience in research practice is necessary to ensure that researchers remain responsible for their outputs and capable of intervening when AI tools fail. (ML: 0.98)
- The software engineering research community must prioritize human responsibility and accountability in the face of widespread AI assistance. (ML: 0.98)
- Resilience in Research Practice: The capacity to reason about and solve problems without continuous reliance on automated systems. (ML: 0.97)
- Value-Sensitive Design (VSD): A research and design approach that explicitly accounts for human values throughout the design, development, and use of technology. (ML: 0.97)
- Verification Literacy: The ability to audit and test AI-generated outputs in a rigorous way, requiring deeper technical understanding. (ML: 0.97)
- The software engineering research community is at a crossroads as AI-based tools become more prevalent in their work. (ML: 0.96)
- Design Fiction: A narrative technique used to explore the implications of emerging technologies on society. (ML: 0.92)
Abstract
Rising publication pressure and the routine use of generative AI tools are reshaping how software engineering research is produced, assessed, and taught. While these developments promise efficiency, they also raise concerns about skill degradation, responsibility, and trust in scholarly outputs. This vision paper employs Design Fiction as a methodological lens to examine how such concerns might materialise if current practices persist. Drawing on themes reported in a recent community survey, we construct a speculative artifact situated in a near future research setting. The fiction is used as an analytical device rather than a forecast, enabling reflection on how automated assistance might impede domain knowledge competence, verification, and mentoring practices. By presenting an intentionally unsettling scenario, the paper invites discussion on how the software engineering research community in the future will define proficiency, allocate responsibility, and support learning.
Rising publication pressure and the routine use of generative AI tools are reshaping how software engineering research is produced, assessed, and taught. While these developments promise efficiency, they also raise concerns about skill degradation, responsibility, and trust in scholarly outputs. This vision paper employs Design Fiction as a methodological lens to examine how such concerns might materialise if current practices persist. Drawing on themes reported in a recent community survey, we construct a speculative artifact situated in a near future research setting. The fiction is used as an analytical device rather than a forecast, enabling reflection on how automated assistance might impede domain knowledge competence, verification, and mentoring practices. By presenting an intentionally unsettling scenario, the paper invites discussion on how the software engineering research community in the future will define proficiency, allocate responsibility, and support learning.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because research automation with ai is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because research automation with ai is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Syracuse University
AI Insights
- The framework's performance may be affected by the quality of input data and the complexity of the query. (ML: 0.95)
- The benchmark evaluation only considers a limited set of intelligence modes, which may not fully represent the range of possible designs. (ML: 0.93)
- Agentic AI: An artificial intelligence that can act on behalf of humans to achieve specific goals. (ML: 0.91)
- Previous studies have shown that agentic AI can improve building energy management through optimized control policies and coordinated control strategies. (ML: 0.85)
- The benchmark evaluation highlights the importance of intelligence mode design in achieving balanced performance, with centralized two-stage mode providing the most reliable results while maintaining low execution latency and inference cost. (ML: 0.85)
- The results show the impact of system upgrades on thermal and electrical domain performance. (ML: 0.83)
- The proposed agentic AI framework demonstrates its ability to execute complex building energy management queries through sequential simulations. (ML: 0.81)
- The proposed agentic AI framework executes a realistic building energy management query through three sequential simulations: baseline configuration, system upgrade, and system upgrade with control upgrade. (ML: 0.78)
- MCP (Model-Component Platform): A platform for integrating models and components. (ML: 0.76)
- DER (Distributed Energy Resources): Devices or systems that generate, store, or manage energy locally. (ML: 0.75)
- PIML (Physical Information Modeling Language): A tool for modeling and simulating physical systems. (ML: 0.61)
Abstract
The urgent need for building decarbonization calls for a paradigm shift in future autonomous building energy operation, from human-intensive engineering workflows toward intelligent agents that interact with physics-grounded digital environments. This study proposes an end-to-end agentic AI-enabled Physics-Informed Machine Learning (PIML) environment for scalable building energy modeling, simulation, control, and automation. The framework consists of (1) a modular and physics-consistent PIML digital environment spanning building thermal dynamics, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), and distributed energy resources (DER) for grid-interactive energy management; and (2) an agentic AI layer with 11 specialist agents and 72 Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools that enable end-to-end execution of multi-step energy analytics. A representative case study demonstrates multi-domain, multi-agent coordination for assessing how system and control upgrades affect energy use, operating cost, thermal comfort, and flexibility. In addition, a large-scale benchmark (about 4000 runs) systematically evaluates workflow performance in terms of accuracy, token consumption, execution time, and inference cost. The results quantify the impacts of intelligence mode design, model size, task complexity, and orchestrator-specialist coordination, and provide key lessons for building future agentic AI systems in real-world building energy applications. This work establishes a scalable, physics-grounded foundation for deploying agentic AI in decarbonized and grid-interactive building operations.
The urgent need for building decarbonization calls for a paradigm shift in future autonomous building energy operation, from human-intensive engineering workflows toward intelligent agents that interact with physics-grounded digital environments. This study proposes an end-to-end agentic AI-enabled Physics-Informed Machine Learning (PIML) environment for scalable building energy modeling, simulation, control, and automation. The framework consists of (1) a modular and physics-consistent PIML digital environment spanning building thermal dynamics, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), and distributed energy resources (DER) for grid-interactive energy management; and (2) an agentic AI layer with 11 specialist agents and 72 Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools that enable end-to-end execution of multi-step energy analytics. A representative case study demonstrates multi-domain, multi-agent coordination for assessing how system and control upgrades affect energy use, operating cost, thermal comfort, and flexibility. In addition, a large-scale benchmark (about 4000 runs) systematically evaluates workflow performance in terms of accuracy, token consumption, execution time, and inference cost. The results quantify the impacts of intelligence mode design, model size, task complexity, and orchestrator-specialist coordination, and provide key lessons for building future agentic AI systems in real-world building energy applications. This work establishes a scalable, physics-grounded foundation for deploying agentic AI in decarbonized and grid-interactive building operations.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because agi: artificial general intelligence is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because agi: artificial general intelligence is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Universit Paris Cit , CNRS
AI Insights
- The authors show that any feedforward network with ReLU activations can be viewed as a place-independent IFS, and they extend this result to other types of neural networks, including residual blocks and MoE models. (ML: 0.92)
- The paper discusses the interpretation of deep neural networks as iterated function systems (IFSs) and provides a general framework for analyzing their convergence properties. (ML: 0.89)
- The paper provides several examples of neural network architectures that can be interpreted as IFSs, including ResNet with Softplus activation, Transformer block, and MoE model. (ML: 0.88)
- The authors use the Hutchinson operator to analyze the convergence properties of IFSs and show that they can be used to bound the Wasserstein distance between the output of a neural network and its fixed point. (ML: 0.87)
- Definition 1: A Markov recursion is a sequence of random variables {Xn} defined by X0 = x and Xt+1 = w(Xt, Ξ), where w is a function that depends on the current state Xt and the parameter Ξ. (ML: 0.82)
- Definition 3: A place-dependent IFS (P-IFS) is an IFS {wΞΎ} where each wΞΎ depends on the current state x and the parameter Ξ. (ML: 0.80)
- Definition 2: An iterated function system (IFS) is a collection of functions {wΞΎ} indexed by ΞΎ β I, where each wΞΎ is a Lipschitz map from X to itself. (ML: 0.80)
- They also introduce the concept of strong average Lipschitz contractivity for place-dependent IFSs and provide conditions under which it holds. (ML: 0.75)
- Definition 5: A P-IFS {wΞΎ} is strongly average-contractive if sup_xβX β_{ΞΎβI} pΞΎ(x)cΞΎ β€ c < 1. (ML: 0.67)
- Definition 4: The Hutchinson operator T is a contraction on the space of probability measures PP(X) with respect to the Wasserstein distance W2 if there exists a constant c < 1 such that W2(T(Β΅), T(Ξ½)) β€ cW2(Β΅, Ξ½) for all Β΅, Ξ½ β PP(X). (ML: 0.67)
- The Hutchinson operator T is defined as T(Β΅) = β_{ΞΎβI} pwΞΎ#Β΅q. (ML: 0.49)
Abstract
Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve remarkable performance on a wide range of tasks, yet their mathematical analysis remains fragmented: stability and generalization are typically studied in disparate frameworks and on a case-by-case basis. Architecturally, DNNs rely on the recursive application of parametrized functions, a mechanism that can be unstable and difficult to train, making stability a primary concern. Even when training succeeds, there are few rigorous results on how well such models generalize beyond the observed data, especially in the generative setting. In this work, we leverage the theory of stochastic Iterated Function Systems (IFS) and show that two important deep architectures can be viewed as, or canonically associated with, place-dependent IFS. This connection allows us to import results from random dynamical systems to (i) establish the existence and uniqueness of invariant measures under suitable contractivity assumptions, and (ii) derive a Wasserstein generalization bound for generative modeling. The bound naturally leads to a new training objective that directly controls the collage-type approximation error between the data distribution and its image under the learned transfer operator. We illustrate the theory on a controlled 2D example and empirically evaluate the proposed objective on standard image datasets (MNIST, CelebA, CIFAR-10).
Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve remarkable performance on a wide range of tasks, yet their mathematical analysis remains fragmented: stability and generalization are typically studied in disparate frameworks and on a case-by-case basis. Architecturally, DNNs rely on the recursive application of parametrized functions, a mechanism that can be unstable and difficult to train, making stability a primary concern. Even when training succeeds, there are few rigorous results on how well such models generalize beyond the observed data, especially in the generative setting. In this work, we leverage the theory of stochastic Iterated Function Systems (IFS) and show that two important deep architectures can be viewed as, or canonically associated with, place-dependent IFS. This connection allows us to import results from random dynamical systems to (i) establish the existence and uniqueness of invariant measures under suitable contractivity assumptions, and (ii) derive a Wasserstein generalization bound for generative modeling. The bound naturally leads to a new training objective that directly controls the collage-type approximation error between the data distribution and its image under the learned transfer operator. We illustrate the theory on a controlled 2D example and empirically evaluate the proposed objective on standard image datasets (MNIST, CelebA, CIFAR-10).
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because deep learning is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because deep learning is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Harvard University
AI Insights
- Milestones serve dual pedagogical and validation purposes, providing motivation through historical framing and demonstrating implementation correctness through real-world task performance. (ML: 0.98)
- Each module concludes with systems reasoning prompts measuring conceptual understanding beyond syntactic correctness. (ML: 0.97)
- Milestones are designed to be challenging but achievable, allowing students to demonstrate their understanding of complex concepts through real-world tasks. (ML: 0.96)
- Assessment validates both isolated correctness and cross-module integration. (ML: 0.96)
- The TinyTorch framework is designed for teaching machine learning concepts through hands-on implementation and analysis. (ML: 0.95)
- Reflect: Systems Analysis Questions. (ML: 0.94)
- TinyTorch follows a consistent Build-Use-Reflect cycle, integrating implementation, application, and systems reasoning to address multiple learning objectives. (ML: 0.94)
- It's a pedagogical tool aimed at bridging the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application. (ML: 0.94)
- Students implement components in Jupyter notebooks with scaffolded guidance. (ML: 0.91)
- TinyTorch's design emphasizes systems thinking, encouraging students to analyze and understand the relationships between components, rather than just focusing on individual functions. (ML: 0.87)
- The framework includes six historical milestones that recreate actual breakthroughs using exclusively student code, validating success through task-appropriate performance. (ML: 0.85)
- The framework is built with a focus on explicit dependencies, making it easier for students to understand where each module fits in the larger architecture. (ML: 0.83)
- Use: Integration Testing Beyond Unit Tests. (ML: 0.77)
- Build: Implementation with Explicit Dependencies. (ML: 0.66)
Abstract
Machine learning education faces a fundamental gap: students learn algorithms without understanding the systems that execute them. They study gradient descent without measuring memory, attention mechanisms without analyzing O(N^2) scaling, optimizer theory without knowing why Adam requires 3x the memory of SGD. This "algorithm-systems divide" produces practitioners who can train models but cannot debug memory failures, optimize inference latency, or reason about deployment trade-offs--the very skills industry demands as "ML systems engineering." We present TinyTorch, a 20-module curriculum that closes this gap through "implementation-based systems pedagogy": students construct PyTorch's core components (tensors, autograd, optimizers, CNNs, transformers) in pure Python, building a complete framework where every operation they invoke is code they wrote. The design employs three patterns: "progressive disclosure" of complexity, "systems-first integration" of profiling from the first module, and "build-to-validate milestones" recreating 67 years of ML breakthroughs--from Perceptron (1958) through Transformers (2017) to MLPerf-style benchmarking. Requiring only 4GB RAM and no GPU, TinyTorch demonstrates that deep ML systems understanding is achievable without specialized hardware. The curriculum is available open-source at mlsysbook.ai/tinytorch.
Machine learning education faces a fundamental gap: students learn algorithms without understanding the systems that execute them. They study gradient descent without measuring memory, attention mechanisms without analyzing O(N^2) scaling, optimizer theory without knowing why Adam requires 3x the memory of SGD. This "algorithm-systems divide" produces practitioners who can train models but cannot debug memory failures, optimize inference latency, or reason about deployment trade-offs--the very skills industry demands as "ML systems engineering." We present TinyTorch, a 20-module curriculum that closes this gap through "implementation-based systems pedagogy": students construct PyTorch's core components (tensors, autograd, optimizers, CNNs, transformers) in pure Python, building a complete framework where every operation they invoke is code they wrote. The design employs three patterns: "progressive disclosure" of complexity, "systems-first integration" of profiling from the first module, and "build-to-validate milestones" recreating 67 years of ML breakthroughs--from Perceptron (1958) through Transformers (2017) to MLPerf-style benchmarking. Requiring only 4GB RAM and no GPU, TinyTorch demonstrates that deep ML systems understanding is achievable without specialized hardware. The curriculum is available open-source at mlsysbook.ai/tinytorch.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because deep learning is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because deep learning is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Southeast University
AI Insights
- Artifact-aware evaluation framework: A comprehensive framework for evaluating video generation models based on their ability to detect and correct artifacts. (ML: 0.94)
- The proposed framework provides a comprehensive evaluation of video generation models, enabling researchers to identify areas for improvement. (ML: 0.94)
- Video quality assessment methods: Techniques for evaluating the quality of generated videos based on various metrics, such as peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index (SSIM). (ML: 0.93)
- The novel DV AR (Dense Video Artifact Recognition) framework is proposed, which leverages the strengths of both text-to-video diffusion models and video quality assessment methods. (ML: 0.91)
- The paper proposes a comprehensive artifact-aware evaluation framework for video generation, focusing on fine-grained artifact detection across Appearance, Motion, and Camera dimensions. (ML: 0.91)
- Experimental results demonstrate the accuracy of the approach in identifying artifacts in generated videos, with a significant improvement over state-of-the-art methods. (ML: 0.90)
- Text-to-video diffusion models: A type of deep learning model that generates videos from text descriptions. (ML: 0.88)
- Fine-grained artifact detection: The process of detecting specific types of artifacts in videos, such as noise, blurriness, or color distortion. (ML: 0.87)
- The large-scale GenVID dataset is introduced, which includes a wide range of videos with diverse content, styles, and quality levels. (ML: 0.87)
- The FMG-DFS strategy enhances temporal localization, enabling more precise and efficient artifact detection. (ML: 0.68)
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of video generation techniques, evaluating and auditing generated videos has become increasingly crucial. Existing approaches typically offer coarse video quality scores, lacking detailed localization and categorization of specific artifacts. In this work, we introduce a comprehensive evaluation protocol focusing on three key aspects affecting human perception: Appearance, Motion, and Camera. We define these axes through a taxonomy of 10 prevalent artifact categories reflecting common generative failures observed in video generation. To enable robust artifact detection and categorization, we introduce GenVID, a large-scale dataset of 80k videos generated by various state-of-the-art video generation models, each carefully annotated for the defined artifact categories. Leveraging GenVID, we develop DVAR, a Dense Video Artifact Recognition framework for fine-grained identification and classification of generative artifacts. Extensive experiments show that our approach significantly improves artifact detection accuracy and enables effective filtering of low-quality content.
With the rapid advancement of video generation techniques, evaluating and auditing generated videos has become increasingly crucial. Existing approaches typically offer coarse video quality scores, lacking detailed localization and categorization of specific artifacts. In this work, we introduce a comprehensive evaluation protocol focusing on three key aspects affecting human perception: Appearance, Motion, and Camera. We define these axes through a taxonomy of 10 prevalent artifact categories reflecting common generative failures observed in video generation. To enable robust artifact detection and categorization, we introduce GenVID, a large-scale dataset of 80k videos generated by various state-of-the-art video generation models, each carefully annotated for the defined artifact categories. Leveraging GenVID, we develop DVAR, a Dense Video Artifact Recognition framework for fine-grained identification and classification of generative artifacts. Extensive experiments show that our approach significantly improves artifact detection accuracy and enables effective filtering of low-quality content.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because image and video generation is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because image and video generation is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Rutgers University
AI Insights
- Generative models: A class of machine learning algorithms that can generate new data samples based on a given dataset. (ML: 0.97)
- The paper assumes that the input text is well-formed and does not contain any errors or ambiguities. (ML: 0.97)
- Diffusion prior constraints: A type of regularization technique used in generative models that encourages the model to produce samples that are similar to the data distribution. (ML: 0.92)
- The paper discusses the concept of ConceptLab, a creative generation system that uses diffusion prior constraints to generate novel images. (ML: 0.90)
- ConceptLab is based on a combination of generative models and text-image harmony, which allows it to produce high-quality images with specific styles and concepts. (ML: 0.88)
- ConceptLab is based on a combination of generative models and text-image harmony, which allows it to produce high-quality images with specific styles and concepts. (ML: 0.88)
- The paper presents ConceptLab, a creative generation system that uses diffusion prior constraints to generate novel images. (ML: 0.86)
- The authors propose a new method for training generative models using diffusion prior constraints, which enables the model to learn from the data distribution and generate novel samples. (ML: 0.84)
- The authors propose a new method for training generative models using diffusion prior constraints, which enables the model to learn from the data distribution and generate novel samples. (ML: 0.84)
- Text-image harmony: A method for combining text and image features to generate images with specific styles and concepts. (ML: 0.76)
Abstract
Creative image generation has emerged as a compelling area of research, driven by the need to produce novel and high-quality images that expand the boundaries of imagination. In this work, we propose a novel framework for creative generation using diffusion models, where creativity is associated with the inverse probability of an image's existence in the CLIP embedding space. Unlike prior approaches that rely on a manual blending of concepts or exclusion of subcategories, our method calculates the probability distribution of generated images and drives it towards low-probability regions to produce rare, imaginative, and visually captivating outputs. We also introduce pullback mechanisms, achieving high creativity without sacrificing visual fidelity. Extensive experiments on text-to-image diffusion models demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our creative generation framework, showcasing its ability to produce unique, novel, and thought-provoking images. This work provides a new perspective on creativity in generative models, offering a principled method to foster innovation in visual content synthesis.
Creative image generation has emerged as a compelling area of research, driven by the need to produce novel and high-quality images that expand the boundaries of imagination. In this work, we propose a novel framework for creative generation using diffusion models, where creativity is associated with the inverse probability of an image's existence in the CLIP embedding space. Unlike prior approaches that rely on a manual blending of concepts or exclusion of subcategories, our method calculates the probability distribution of generated images and drives it towards low-probability regions to produce rare, imaginative, and visually captivating outputs. We also introduce pullback mechanisms, achieving high creativity without sacrificing visual fidelity. Extensive experiments on text-to-image diffusion models demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our creative generation framework, showcasing its ability to produce unique, novel, and thought-provoking images. This work provides a new perspective on creativity in generative models, offering a principled method to foster innovation in visual content synthesis.
Why we are recommending this paper?
Because image and video generation is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
Because image and video generation is a popular topic and you have less than 3 interests with available recommendations
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